I.   THIS WEEK'S STORY
 

I sold a stock last week.

It was a small position. I needed the money for something else, and the price was high enough that it felt fine.

That is a normal reason to sell. But when you see the same thing happening across every corner of corporate America — at the largest scale in twenty years — it stops being normal. It becomes a pattern. And the pattern I want to show you this week is one of the strangest I have ever tracked.

The companies are buying. The CEOs are selling.

Through September 29, U.S. companies had authorized $1.33 trillion in share buybacks for the year. That is a record. It passed last year's full-year total of $1.23 trillion. Goldman Sachs projects actual 2026 buybacks at $1.4 trillion.

So the corporations themselves are pouring money into their own stock at a pace we have never seen.

But the people who run those corporations — the executives, the directors, the founders — are doing the opposite. In the first half of 2026, corporate insiders sold $77.6 billion of stock, according to EPFR Global Market Intelligence. That is a 20% increase from a year ago. The only time they sold more was 2021, right before the market peaked.

The sell-to-buy ratio was 11 to 1. For every dollar insiders spent buying their own company's stock, they sold eleven dollars' worth. In August, it was 9.7 to 1 — still elevated.

So the company treasury writes checks to buy shares. And the people sitting in the corner offices cash out their personal holdings at the same time.

The names are specific. Nvidia director Mark Stevens sold $947 million in Nvidia stock last quarter — more than any other U.S. insider. Amazon founder Jeff Bezos and Arista Networks CEO Jayshree Ullal were also in the top ten. Meanwhile, their companies keep buying.

Apple spent $82 billion on buybacks over the trailing twelve months, the most of any company on Earth. In May 2025, Apple sold $4.5 billion in bonds and told investors part of the proceeds would go to… share repurchases. The company borrowed money to buy its own stock back.

I have no idea when this becomes a problem. Maybe it doesn't. CEOs sell for many reasons. They diversify. They pay taxes. They buy houses.

But the gap between what companies are doing with shareholder money and what executives are doing with their own money has never been wider. And the last time it looked anything close to this — 2021 — the market fell 25% the following year.

That is the setup. Now let me show you how it connects to the bond market, to consumer debt, and to a corner of volatility that most investors have never looked at.

II.   THE DIVERGENCE
 
Buybacks Up, Insiders Out
S&P 500 buyback authorizations vs. insider selling, full-year pace
$0.9T
 
$167B
 
$1.2T
 
$65B
 
$1.4T
 
$155B
 
2021 2025 2026E
■ dark red = buyback authorizations · blue = insider selling (annualized)

In 2021, insider selling hit $167 billion — a record at the time. Actual buybacks that year were about $880 billion. Insiders were selling alongside the companies. The market peaked in January 2022.

This year, buybacks are running 59% higher than 2021. But insider selling is on pace to match or exceed it. Goldman projects $1.4 trillion in corporate repurchases. EPFR's first-half data, annualized, puts insider selling near $155 billion.

The divergence is not new. But the scale is. The company spends. The executive sells. The shareholder sits in the middle.

 
III.   THE ANOMALY SCORE
 
77/100
BUYING THE EXIT

Down two points from last issue's 79 as Indonesia-driven stress faded, but the buyback-insider gap and bond-equity vol split keep the board elevated.

 
0 · Normal 50 · Unusual 100 · Extreme
11:1
SELL-BUY RATIO
$1.33T
BUYBACKS YTD
101
MOVE INDEX
12.8%
CC 90+ DQ RATE
SELL-BUY RATIO

Corporate insiders sold $11 for every $1 they bought in H1 2026, per EPFR — second worst in 20 years behind 2021.

BUYBACKS YTD

U.S. companies authorized a record $1.33 trillion in share repurchases through September 29, passing last year's full-year total of $1.23 trillion.

MOVE INDEX

The ICE BofA MOVE Index rose 38% in 30 days through mid-October. It hit 110 on September 30. The VIX sat near 15. Bond vol and equity vol rarely decouple this far.

CC 90+ DQ RATE

Credit card balances 90-plus days delinquent reached 12.8% in Q1 2026, per the NY Fed — near levels last seen during the Great Recession.

IV.   THE EVIDENCE
 
DISPATCH · VOLATILITY
The Bond Market Is Screaming. The Stock Market Isn't Listening.

When corporate treasuries borrow to buy back shares at record pace, they make a bet. The cost of debt stays manageable. Their stock is worth more than the bonds they issue to fund the purchase. That bet runs through the bond market. And right now, the bond market is moving in a way that stocks have not priced in.

The ICE BofA MOVE Index — the bond market's version of the VIX — hit 110.45 on September 30. It rose 38% in 30 days through mid-October. On October 12, it sat at 98.47 with VIX at 15.21. The gap between them is one of the widest on record.

In plain terms: bond traders expect large, unpredictable swings in interest rates. Stock traders are pricing in calm. Both cannot be right.

The October 8 auction of 30-year Treasury bonds cleared at 5.618% — the highest yield at auction since August 2000. The government sold $22 billion of bonds at that rate. On October 5, the 10-year yield pushed to 5.31%. On September 28, the 2-year hit 4.92%.

Bond volatility rose 38% in a month. Stock volatility fell. The last time this happened was March 2023 — days before Silicon Valley Bank failed.

 

This matters for buybacks directly. Every company that borrows to repurchase shares is betting against higher rates. Every dollar of new corporate bond issuance in this environment carries a cost that did not exist two years ago. And the forward earnings yield on the S&P 500 has fallen to about 5.24% — almost identical to the 10-year Treasury yield at 5.22%.

So the premium investors earn for owning stocks instead of Treasuries has nearly closed to zero. The bond market is repricing risk. The stock market has not followed. We'll see which one adjusts.

 
 
 
DISPATCH · CONSUMER CREDIT
The People Who Own the Stock Are Fine. The People Who Carry the Card Are Not.

And here's where it spreads. The executives selling stock at 11-to-1 are rich. They own homes outright. They carry no revolving credit card balance. But the economy they run depends on consumers who do carry those balances. And those consumers are falling behind at a pace not seen since the last financial crisis.

Credit card balances hit $1.26 trillion in Q2 2026, per the New York Fed's quarterly report. That is close to the record. But the balance is not the story. The delinquency rate is.

Between Q3 2022 and Q1 2026, the share of credit card balances 90 or more days past due rose from 7.6% to 12.8%. That is from the NY Fed's Liberty Street Economics team. A near-doubling in three and a half years.

7.6%
 
11.1%
 
12.4%
 
12.8%
 
Q3 '22 Q3 '24 Q3 '25 Q1 '26
■ credit card balances 90+ days delinquent, % of total · source: NY Fed CCP

The NY Fed calls it a K-shaped divide. Homeowners with locked-in 3% mortgages are doing well. Renters carrying credit card debt at 22% APR are not. And the latter group is growing.

Corporate earnings depend on consumer spending. Consumer spending depends on credit. Credit is deteriorating at the bottom while buybacks inflate prices at the top. That is not a contradiction the market has priced in.

V.   WHAT ELSE WE'RE WATCHING
 

Three more things worth keeping track of this week.

France's 10-year OAT yield reached roughly 4.96% on October 20. The spread over German Bunds hit 158 basis points in early October — widest since November 2011, during the eurozone sovereign debt crisis. France's deficit is running at about 5.4% of GDP with public debt at 119% of GDP, or €3.6 trillion. The five-year French CDS hit 81 basis points. Scope has already cut France to A+ from AA-. I have not seen a G-7 sovereign trade with this kind of fiscal premium since Italy in 2018. It is worth watching.

Meanwhile, Japan's 10-year government bond yield climbed to 2.90%. The Bank of Japan raised its policy rate to 1.25% in its latest meeting — the highest since 1995. Japanese life insurers are beginning to repatriate capital from overseas bonds, and Japan held ¥982 trillion in foreign portfolio securities and official reserve assets at end-2025. Even a small percentage shift home could move U.S. Treasury markets. Japan is the largest foreign holder of U.S. government debt, and the math changes when domestic yields go from zero to nearly three percent.

And one more. The S&P 500's forward earnings yield has fallen to about 5.24%. The 10-year Treasury yields about 5.22%. That means the equity risk premium — the extra return investors earn for taking stock-market risk instead of owning government bonds — has nearly closed to zero. The last time these two yields converged was 2002. We'll see.

 
VI.   $172 BILLION AT THE TOP
 

On December 20, 2007, Bear Stearns held a conference call to review its fourth-quarter earnings.

The stock was around $90. It had traded above $170 earlier that year. But it still had a name on the door and a seat at every table on Wall Street.

On that call, management told analysts that for the full fiscal year the company had repurchased 12 million shares of its own common stock. They had spent more than a billion dollars buying back shares while the subprime mortgage market was falling apart underneath them.

Three months later, Bear Stearns was gone. JPMorgan bought it for $2 a share.

Bear Stearns was not alone. In Q3 2007, S&P 500 companies spent a then-record $172 billion on buybacks. Lehman Brothers, Freddie Mac, Merrill Lynch — they were all buying back stock that quarter. The Dow was at 14,000.

The companies that bought back the most stock in 2007 were the same ones that needed bailouts in 2008.

 

Every dollar they spent buying their own stock was a dollar they did not have when the crisis arrived. The buybacks made the balance sheets thinner. The executives who had sold stock in the years before kept their money.

I am not saying this is 2007 again. The banks are better capitalized. The risks are in different places. But the structure is the same. Record buybacks at the top. Record insider selling alongside them. A bond market that is repricing risk while the stock market holds steady.

The people who run these companies have access to more information than we do. They see the order books, the margin pressure, the customer data. And right now, they are selling their own stock while the company buys it back with yours.

That is an interesting divergence.

We'll see.